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There are many issues faced by people on a daily basis. These issues may be related to their work or personal life. These issues may be small or big and require interference by the law. It is difficult for a layman to understand the terms and sections of the law that they may use for legal purposes, and so, law firms are the best option for them.

Many issues that people may be dealing with in their day to day lives, like family property dispute, divorce, dishonor of cheque, theft, and more require the help of law firms to bring it to justice.

Let us understand all about law firms.

What Is A Law Firm?

A law firm can be called a business entity that is formed by one or more lawyers to practice law. A law firm primarily offers client advice for both corporations and individuals, about their legal responsibilities and rights, and to represent the clients in criminal or civil cases or other matters which require legal advice and any sort of legal assistance.

Law firms are organized in various ways. The common ways are as follows:

Sole Proprietorship:

Herein, the law firm is the attorney and it is responsible for all profits, losses, and liabilities.

General Partnership:

Herein, the members of the firm are the attorneys and they share its profits, losses, liabilities, and ownership.

Professional Corporations:

Herein, stocks are issued to the attorneys similar to that of a business corporation.

Professional Corporations:

Herein, stocks are issued to the attorneys similar to that of a business corporation

Limited Liability Company:

Herein, the attorney owners are known as ‘members’ and are not directly liable to third party lenders of the law firm.

Professional Association:

This type of organization operates in a way similar to a limited liability company or a professional corporation. 

Limited Liability Partnership (LLP):

Herein, the attorney owners are partners but none of them is liable to any lender of the law firm nor they are liable for any negligence on the part of any other partner. The LLP is taxed as a partnership and enjoys the liability protection of a corporation. 

What Does A Law Firm Do?

A law firm offers many types of services to the client, while its primary service is legal consultation and assistance. It can clients from individuals to big corporations. The process of consultation comprises informing the clients about their duties, rights, legal recourse, violations, and the exact position of law. A law firm also represents their client in courts in civil and criminal cases. Here’s what law firms usually work on:

  • Assisting the client in understanding their liabilities and rights and making them understand the position of law.
  • Representing clients in court cases.
  • Helping the client settle cases through alternate dispute resolution mechanisms.
  • Helping transact business and take care of all legal compliances.
  • Engaging in drafting of documents, like contracts, wills, deeds, vesting documents, employment contracts, lease agreements, and much more.
  • Helping the client in protecting the innovations by the way of intellectual property rights.
  • Helping in acquisitions, amalgamation, mergers, demergers, and more, of companies and other entities.
Also Read: Know The Top-Notch Property Lawyers In NCR

Importance Of A Law Firm

Nowadays, law firms are preferred more than an individual lawyer. This is because of the services it offers under one roof. Here is how a law firm is important:

Better Quality Of Work

When a law firm works for a client, a team of experts is dedicated to the case. This invites different ideas and opinions, and some skilled drafting. Herein, the lawyers working on the case are more professional and give quality content. 

All Legal Services Under One Roof

A law firm offers many law services. If you are approaching a law firm, you don’t need to go to another as they offer all legal services, like the corporate sector, litigation, consultation, and more. On the other hand, if you visit an individual lawyer, they will have expertise in one subject matter, which limits the services provided.  

Discipline And Hierarchy

A law firm is made of more than one member, and so, there is discipline and hierarchy of work. Such organization makes sure that discipline is maintained and there is a proper division of work. There are lawyers who have expertise in one subject matter and they are given work based on the same. There are senior lawyers to guide them and provide the best possible results.

Client Satisfaction

A law firm is also a legal business. Therefore, it becomes important to provide client satisfaction by meeting deadlines, crack deals, and win cases to prove that the money they paid was worth it. Client satisfaction is a law firm’s priority because if the client is not satisfied, they may prefer another law firm.

Choose The Best Law Firm

If you are looking for the best legal service, it is important to consider certain factors. These factors are as follows:

1. Past Client Experience

Understand the law firm’s past client experience. Getting to know about the cases the firm has handled before and how they have dealt with the issues will give you a clear picture if they can handle your case. Understanding if there were issues between the client and the firm can help you know what to expect from the firm.

2. Law Firm’s Size

Another factor to see is the size of the law firm. If you own a small company, then an individual lawyer or legal advisor is sufficient. However, if you are a member of a big company, approaching a law firm is a better idea. 

3. Expertise And Experience

It is not important for a law firm to be good only if it is old. However, a good experience in the field of law is important. Understand the law firm’s expertise and experience in the field before choosing them. This helps in understanding how helpful they can be in your case.

Also Read: What are the divorce laws in India?

Conclusion

Many individuals or companies face a lot of issues on a day to day basis, and they may require legal interference. Just like grocery shops have expanded to supermarkets, individual law practitioners have taken to law firms. 

A law firm is a business entity that is formed by more than one lawyer to practice law. A law firm primarily offers client advice for both corporations and individuals, about their legal responsibilities and rights, and to represent the clients in criminal or civil cases or other matters which require legal advice and any sort of legal assistance. 

There are many ways in which law firms are organized. These ways are general partnership, sole proprietorship, limited liability company, professional corporations, limited liability partnership, and professional association. Law firms are a better choice for anything legal as they offer better quality of work, have discipline and hierarchy in work, give importance to client satisfaction, offer all legal services under one roof, and more. 

When choosing the best law firms, you can consider their past client experience, expertise and experience, and the firm’s size as per your requirement. If you are looking for a good law firm in Chandigarh, Lex Solutions is the best option as it is a one stop destination for all things legal. It is a legal firm comprising the best lawyers offering all kinds of legal services. You can find the best lawyers in Chandigarh working with Lex Solutions. It is considered as one of the best law firms in the city. Consult them for all your legal assistance related needs and get the best experience.

According to estimates, 65% of people living in urban areas around the world are tenants. This is also true in India due to the sky-high prices of real estate in the major cities and the large population of migrant workers who live there. Nevertheless, living as a renter can be a peaceful arrangement, but occasionally there are situations where one can run into rental problems and other connected issues, such as receiving an unauthorized eviction notice or the erratic behaviour of the landlord.

Are you, however, a renter who is experiencing such problems or simply curious about what to do if you ever find yourself in a similar situation? In that case, allow us to help you through this blog, which will briefly discuss about the several protections against landowner harassment.

What does illegal eviction of tenants mean?

An illegal eviction, also known as an unlawful termination of tenancy, typically happens when a landowner forbids a tenant from entering a rental property or removes the tenant’s belongings from the property through the use of force, intimidation, or other methods (such as cutting off utilities or changing the locks). However, if the landowners evict you without taking the proper legal action, they are breaking the law.

How Do You Respond When Your Landlord Forcibly Evicts You?

Almost every state has rental control legislation pertaining to tenant protection, and each state has established specific circumstances for which the landlord may lawfully evict the renter. Additionally, a tenant has a legal right under the law to appear in court and defend himself against unlawful eviction, and some of those accessible remedies for tenants are discussed below:

Grounds for eviction

Non-payment of rent, breach of the lease, property damage, and illegal activity are the most typical grounds for evicting a renter. The tenant must therefore review the provisions of the State Rent Control Act to ascertain the grounds for eviction specified in the Act. In addition, if the tenant is being evicted for any reason other than those specified in the Act—which is considered wrongful eviction—they must seek the help of an eviction lawyer and the enforcement agencies to halt this.

Suit for injunction

A renter might be unable to leave a property when asked to do so for a number of reasons, such as having a medical emergency or having his elderly parents live with him. When this happens, the tenant has the option to file a case in the appropriate court to obtain an injunction that will prevent them from being evicted for any other grounds (other than those listed in the State’s Rent Act). Along with the assistance of housing rental lawyers, the renter should take this action, if they are violently evicted without providing them with adequate notice.

Rent Controller

In the event that the tenant receives a notice of eviction on pretences, they should go see the rent controller of the relevant jurisdiction and explain why they believe the notice of eviction is invalid. Additionally, following the tenant eviction laws, the court will summon the tenant, who will then be forced to submit his or her case and the arguments supporting the necessary evidence.

Notice of rent payment

If the landowner claims that he has not received the required rent and lists this as the reason for serving the notice of eviction, the tenant may legitimately ask him or her to send the information to his bank account so that he can conduct the transaction and deposit the outstanding rent. Moreover, after agreeing to it, the landowner must give the tenant the information within 10 days of the date they received the notice.

Also Read: Lex Solutions – Your One-Stop Destination For All Things Legal

Steps that you must follow to legally evict a tenant in India

Because eviction laws differ from state to state, the following are typical recommendations for evicting a renter. Nevertheless, you can contact the tenants lawyer of Lex Solutions if you need any assistance.

Serve the Tenant With a Termination Notice

The tenancy must be terminated before a landlord can evict a tenant for cause, and the landowner shall provide the tenant with the required notice before taking legal action to do so. Three different kinds of termination notices are generally available:

  • Pay Rent or Quit: The tenant is required to pay the rent within a predetermined period (often three to five days) or leave the rented property.
  • Cure or Quit: A breach of the rental agreement or lease must be remedied by the tenant within a set amount of time.
  • Unconditional Quit: Without a chance to correct the offense or pay the rent, the tenant must leave the property.

But to evict a tenant without good reason, the landlord must give the renter a 30- or 60-day notice to leave the premises.

File an Eviction Lawsuit

If the renter does not correct the issue or quit the property within the allotted time, the landowner must initiate an unlawful detainer case in small claims court. Following this, landlords have the right to evict tenants by serving a legal notice to tenants to vacate their premises.

Wait for the Tenant’s Answer

Within the time frame given on the summons, the tenant may “answer” the complaint. The renter may, however, use the response to refute the charges or present a defence. And, for instance, a tenant might claim that the eviction was carried out in retaliation or that the unpaid rent was used to pay for repairs the landlord refused to undertake.

Receive a Judgment for Possession

A default judgment is granted to the landowner if the tenant ignores the eviction notice India. Moreover, the landowner is entitled to take ownership of the property if the renter replies with an answer but the court rules in his or her favor.

Remove the Tenant

Despite having the right to reclaim the property, the landlord is unable to evict a renter without the help of a law enforcement official. Nevertheless, the tenant will be informed of the legal eviction and the number of days they have to leave once such an official receives the judgment and the cost. Moreover, the law enforcement authority may physically evict the tenant if they don’t leave the property in the allotted period.

Also Read: Introduction To The Indian Judicial System And Court Hierarchy

Summing Up

Now that you are aware of the characteristics of evictions and how to deal with them in a nation like India, you must use them as needed. Additionally, as a landowner, you must evict a problematic renter per the law. And, to ensure that you are acting legally, consult a local landlord-tenant law attorney in your area. For such assistance, a legal firm in Chandigarh, lexsolution can offer you a one-stop solution.

FAQs

  • Can a tenant seek an injunction against the landlord?

According to the state rental rules present in India, a tenant does not have the right to issue an injunction against the landlord. Moreover, injunction procedures are always discretionary, and a court of law cannot grant a perpetual injunction in favour of the plaintiff against the right owner if the plaintiff is only a trespasser.

  • Can police evict a tenant in India?

Even if the renters behave disrespectfully, the police cannot assist in reclaiming the property. However, the only court with the authority to order the eviction of a tenant is the court of the rent controller under whose jurisdiction the property is located. 

  • When a tenant can get the benefit of protection against eviction?

If the tenant can show that the landlord gave his written approval to the subtenant, he is entitled to protection from eviction. Additionally, it disallows any other consent, including implied or oral permission.